Open accesscreativecommonsEditorial reviewed/Short article
Published online: October 2019

Accounting for co-operative community benefit: Where membership meets community.

John MaddocksORCID

Vol 52(2), pp. 11-18

https://doi.org/10.61869/DDRZ4583

How to cite this article: Maddocks, J. (2019). Accounting for co-operative community benefit: Where membership meets community. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 52(2),11-18. https://doi.org/10.61869/DDRZ4583

Abstract

A relatively recent development has been the growth in social co-operatives with primary purposes that shift the focus away from member needs to benefitting a wider public or community. This shift in focus leads to a different set of accountabilities from those associated with traditional member-benefit co-operatives, central to which is a social co-operative’s accountability for its public, or community, benefit. This paper explores co-operative community benefit reporting within a UK context. In particular the paper explores public/community benefit reporting requirements for different co-operative legal
forms. Similarities and differences between reporting requirements and guidance are highlighted and possible implications for a co-operative annual reporting framework are discussed. The paper concludes with implications for reporting and areas for further research.


PDF →

References

Brown, L., Carini, C., Gordon Nembhard, J., Hammond Ketilson, L., Hicks, E., McNamara, J., Novkovic, S., Rixon, D., & Simmons, R. (2015). Co-operatives for sustainable communities: Tools to measure co‑operative impact and performance. Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan.

Camelford Leisure Centre (2019). Annual Report and unaudited accounts with Accountants Report for year ended 31 July 2019. https://mutuals.fca.org.uk/Search/Society/12326

Cando Care Co-operative CIC (2019). Unaudited financial statements – Year ended 31 May 2019. Companies House. https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09026354/filing-history

Cartrefi Cymru Co-operative Limited (2019). Trustees Annual Report and financial statements – Year ended 31 March 2019. Charity Commission. https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/702290/accounts-and-annual-returns

Charities Act 2011, c. 25. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/25/contents

Charity Commission for England and Wales (2018). Public benefit reporting for charities. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/accounts-monitoring-review-public-benefit-reporting-by-charities/public-benefit-reporting-by-charities

Charity Commission for England and Wales. (2017). Public benefit reporting. Charity Commission for England and Wales. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/public-benefit-reporting-pb3

Charity Commission for England and Wales. (2014). Public benefit rules for charities. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/public-benefit-rules-for-charities

Charity Commission for England and Wales, Charity Commission for Northern Ireland and the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator. (2019) Accounting and reporting by charities: Statement of recommended practice. CIPFA.

Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014, c. 14, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/14/contents

Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. (2015). Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies: Information and guidance notes. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-regulator-of-community-interest-companies

Financial Conduct Authority. (2015). Guidance on the FCA’s registration function under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014. Financial Conduct Authority.

Hicks, E., Maddocks, J., Robb, A., & Webb, T. (2007). Co-operative accountability and identity: an examination of reporting practices of Nova Scotia co-operatives. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 40(2), 4-16.

International Co-operative Alliance (2015). Guidance Notes to the Co-operative Principles. International Co-operative Alliance.

Leisure in the Community (2018). Financial Conduct Authority annual return (AR30) form. Financial Conduct Authority. https://mutuals.fca.org.uk/

Maddocks J. E. (2019) Developing a co-operative accountability model. Journal of Co-operative Studies, 52(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.61869/APYZ5225

Mayo, E. (2011). Co-operative performance. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 2(1), 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/20408021111162182

Morgan, G. G. (2012). Public benefit and charitable status: Assessing a 20-year process of reforming the primary legal framework for voluntary activity in the UK. Voluntary Sector Review, 3(1), 67-91. https://doi.org/10.1332/204080512X632737

Morgan, G. G., & Fletcher, N. J. (2013). Mandatory public benefit reporting as a basis for charity accountability: Findings from England and Wales. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 24(3), 805-830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-013-9372-7

Mori, P. A. (2017). Community co-operatives and co-operatives providing public services: Facts and prospects (pp. 184-194). In J. Michie, J. R. Blasi, and C, Borguza (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of mutual, co-operative, and co-owned business. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684977.013.13

Nicholls, A. (2010). Institutionalizing social entrepreneurship in regulatory space: Reporting and disclosure by community interest companies. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(4), 394-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.08.001

Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies. (2016). Information and Guidance Noteshttps://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-regulator-of-community-interest-companies

Webb, J. T. (2017). Accounting for Co-operation. Journal of Co-operative Accounting and Reporting, 5(1), 102-115.

UK Society for Co-operative Studies is registered in England and Wales as a charitable incorporated organisation Number 1175295. Our registered office is Holyoake House, Hanover Street, Manchester, M60 0AS.
Log in | Powered by White Fuse